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Abstract.
In this paper, we introduce a new element of our
multilevel, integrated surveillance and control system: satellite
Synthetic Aperture Radar interferometry (InSAR) images of oil field
surface. In particular, we analyze five differential InSAR images of
the Belridge Diatomite field, CA, between 11/98 and 12/99. The images
have been reprocessed and normalized to obtain the ground surface
displacement rate. In return, we have been able to calculate
pixel-by-pixel the net subsidence of ground surface over the entire
field area. The calculated annual subsidence volume of 19 million
barrels is thought to be close to the subsidence at the top of the
diatomite. We have also compared the 1999 rate of surface displacement
from the satellite images with the surface monument triangulations
between 1942 and 1997. We have found that the maximum rate of surface
subsidence has been steadily increasing from –0.8 ft/year in 1988-97
to –1 ft/year in 1998-99. The respective rates of uplift of the
field fringes also increased from 0.1 ft/year to 0.24 ft/year. In
1999, the observed subsidence rate exceeded by 4.5 million barrels the
volumetric deficit of fluid injection.
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