T. W. Patzek and D. B. Silin : Control of Fluid Injection into a
Low-Permeability Rock - 1. Hydrofracture Growth
Transport in Porous Media

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Abstract. In
this paper, we model water injection through a growing vertical
hydrofracture penetrating a low-permeability reservoir. The results
are useful in oilfield waterflood applications and in toxic waste
disposal through reinjection. Using Duhamel's principle, we extend the
Gordeyev and Entov1
self-similar 2D solution of pressure diffusion from a growing
fracture to the case of variable injection pressure. The flow of water
injected into a low-permeability rock is almost perpendicular to the
fracture for a time sufficiently long to be of practical interest. We
revisit Carter's model of 1D fluid injection2
and extend it to the case of variable injection pressure. We
express the cumulative injection through the injection pressure and
effective fracture area. Maintaining fluid injection above a
reasonable minimal value leads inevitably to fracture growth
regardless of the design of injectors and the injection policy.
Therefore, a smart injection controller that can prevent rapid
fracture growth is needed.
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