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Abstract. In Part I of this paper, we introduce the
Mason-Morrow shape factor, i.e., a dimensionless hydraulic radius, and
corner half-angles to capture the geometry of noncircular capillaries
pertinent to a physically adequate pore network description of porous
media in single-phase flow. We
give analytic expressions for random corner half angles that satisfy a
given shape factor calculated from the microscopic images of pore
space. We demonstrate that use of the shape factor leads to
particularly simple expressions for the hydraulic conductance in
single-phase flow through noncircular capillaries. In particular, we obtain the hydraulic conductances of
triangular ducts semi-analytically, using conformal mapping. The conductances of rectangular and elliptic ducts are
calculated analytically. In Part II, we use the capillary shape factor
to derive universal expressions for the hydraulic conductance in
two-phase flow with no slip and perfect slip boundary conditions at
the water corner filament-oil interfaces.
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