The
Depositional Model
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The rock ``deposition'' is done by sedimentation, compaction, and
cementation of the sets of 10,000-100,000 grains from an arbitrary
size distribution using our 3D DEM code. The initial grain shapes are
spherical, and the final grains form a set of bonded irregular
polyhedra. Our algorithm creates rock samples of a desired porosity
and bulk strength. Once a rock sample has been created in the
computer, it is discretized at a desired resolution into a set of
cubic atoms, or voxels. A voxel either belongs to the pore space or to
the solid. From this point on, it does not matter if the 3D rock image
came from a computer simulation, a micro-focused CT, a Focused Ion
Beam (FIB) invasive rock reconstruction, or an Advanced Light Source (ALS)
X-ray tomogram. |
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The pore space of the loose sand above after compaction and
cementation in pore throats |
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The pore space of the loose sand above after compaction and
cementation in pore bodies |
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